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Syria tanks 'shell' protest city of Homs

Rabu, 11 Mei 2011

Syrian army tanks have been shelling the third biggest city of Homs, as security forces continue their nationwide crackdown on weeks of anti-government protests.

Several reports say the residential district of Bab Amro came under attack in the early hours of the morning.

Towns around Deraa in the south have been raided and a western suburb of the capital Damascus has been cut off.

Thousands have reportedly been arrested and hundreds killed in the crackdown.

The Syrian government insists it is pursuing "armed terrorist gangs".

It says it has seized arms and ammunition as well as 150 motorbikes it says the "terrorists" were using to launch attacks.

Meanwhile, diplomats at the United Nations say international pressure following the crackdown has caused Syria to drop its plans to run for a seat on the UN Human Rights Council.

There has been no official confirmation of the move.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called on Syria to take a softer line.

"I urge again President [Bashar al-]Assad to heed calls for reform and freedom and to desist from excessive force and mass arrest of peaceful demonstrators," he told journalists.


He said he was disappointed that Syria had not yet allowed an international aid assessment team access to Deraa, where the unrest began in March, despite assurances from Mr Assad.
Under siege

The BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut, the capital of neighbouring Lebanon, says that despite the crackdown, solidarity demonstrations are being reported from many parts of the country.

It seems that as soon as the flames are stifled in one area, they break out somewhere else, he adds.

One resident in Homs told the BBC that Bab Amro district had been under siege for four days, with no water, electricity or access to medical care.

He said there had been clashes between security forces and residents, who resisted troops with hunting rifles.

It has not been possible to verify the account.

Reports said heavy shelling began in Bab Amro at about 0530 (0230 GMT) on Wednesday, and that hundreds of troops were moving into the area.

One eyewitness reported seeing three dead bodies in the centre of the district.

Another said there had been a "cautious calm" in the area since 0700, "only interrupted by occasional sounds of gunfire".

A third eyewitness told the BBC security in Homs was extremely tight.

"Always when we go on the streets, around our jobs and the city centre we find the tanks on the bridges," he said.

"They divided the city into three or four regions ... and inspect everybody who comes in. Nobody can go out.

"We see the tanks with [many] soldiers, fully armed, and we hear the sounds of firing from inside these regions. But we have no ability to go there to see what's happening or to give food or to give help to the injured people."

There are reports of theft and looting, and that the main shopping centre in the area has been badly damaged by bombing.
Situation 'normal'

In the town of Jassem, north of Deraa, mass demonstrations continued into the night even as the troops and tanks started to move in.


Jassem and other towns in the area have been surrounded by security forces for several days, declaring their defiance through frequent peaceful protests.

Nearby Deraa has been cut off by troops and tanks for over two weeks, with dozens killed and hundreds arrested.

The government says the situation there is now normal, but it has not allowed UN relief missions in.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 621 civilians and 120 security personnel have been killed since demonstrations pro-democracy protests began in March. Another Syrian rights group, Sawasiah, says more than 800 civilians have been killed.

Officials dispute the civilian toll and say about 100 soldiers have died.

Foreign journalists have not been allowed to enter Syria, so reports from the country are difficult to verify independently.

Chick sex swayed by farm grazing

Grazing by farm animals can skew the sex ratio of bird chicks, a UK research team has found - potentially affecting the species' prospects.

They found that meadow pipits produce few males if land near their nests is either grazed heavily or not at all, with light grazing bringing more males.

Writing in the journal Biology Letters, the researchers say this is the first time such an effect has been noted.

The reasons behind it are unclear, they add, and should be researched further.

"These results... support growing evidence that too much grazing, or the complete removal of livestock from upland areas, is detrimental for common breeding birds," say the researchers.

Gina Prior, then at the Macaulay Land Use Research Institute near Aberdeen, and colleagues followed meadow pipits at Glen Finglas, northwest of Stirling, in central Scotland.

They divided the study site into discrete areas and allowed different amounts of animal grazing on each.

Some areas were populated relatively heavily with ewes, other more lightly stocked.

A further batch were lightly stocked with ewes and a few cows, while yet others saw no grazing at all.

In both of the lightly stocked areas, meadow pipits responded by producing slightly more male chicks than females.

But either heavy grazing or no grazing at all resulted in more females than males.
Double dip

Dr Prior's team suggests this may be connected to the quality of the habitat.

If rearing females takes less energy than rearing males, it would be natural that birds in low-quality habitat responded - via mechanisms as yet unclear - by producing more females.

Another idea is that female chicks are the ones that fly far from the nest to look for mates and for their own nesting sites.

So rearing more females would lead to a net movement of young birds away from the poor habitat to areas that might be more conducive.

Whether this could affect birds' prospects is unclear.

In some animal species, the sex ratio appears to be important in determining the number of future offspring; although whether this is true for farmland birds, is not known.

The meadow pipit is quite a widespread species, found across the UK, and not limited to farmland; numbers appear healthy.

Birds specialised on farmland, however, are not doing quite as well.

"Basically they're flatlining at the moment," said Gareth Morgan, head of countryside policy with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB).

"From 1970, their numbers declined by about half, and they've been bumping along at that level - recently we've seen signs of them dipping down again, and we don't know why that's happening."

At national and European level, policies have been established aimed at encouraging farmers to look after wildlife on their properties.

As to whether these policies could ever be refined so they encouraged specifics such as the best sex ratio for bird species, Mr Morgan was doubtful.

"That feels like it would be a long way off - I'm more interested in getting the basic schemes right first, " he told BBC News.

Hillary Clinton: China crackdown 'a fool's errand'

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has criticised China's crackdown on dissent as "a fool's errand", saying Beijing is trying to halt history.

In an interview with The Atlantic, Mrs Clinton also called the nation's human rights record "deplorable".

She defended US dealings with Beijing, saying: "We live in the real world."

The BBC's Kim Ghattas in Washington says Mrs Clinton seemed to suggest the Chinese system itself would collapse and that democracy was inevitable.

The article quotes Mrs Clinton as saying last month that China's leaders were "worried" that the wave of pro-democracy protests overtaking the Middle East would spread east to China.

"They're trying to stop history, which is a fool's errand," she said. "They cannot do it, but they're going to hold it off as long as possible."
China-US talks

Since February, China has detained hundreds of pro-democracy activists, lawyers and writers and has clamped down on news media reporting on the Middle East protests.

Mrs Clinton's remarks were published as US and Chinese officials held high-level strategic and economic talks in Washington.

At the opening of the meetings on Monday, Mrs Clinton said in a speech that the US remained concerned about the human rights situation in China.

"We know over the long arch of history that societies that work toward respecting human rights are going to be more prosperous, stable, and successful," she told Chinese officials.

"That has certainly been proven time and time again, but most particularly in the last months."

Criticism of China's human rights record had been muted at the beginning of the Obama administration but has become increasingly more vocal, our correspondent says.

However, Mrs Clinton said later that the US and China were achieving much greater understanding through regular talks between top officials.

"I do think we are reaching a much better understanding and I think that's one of the principal purposes of the dialogues," she said following the third Strategic and Economic Dialogue between the two countries.

Bin Laden sons protest to US over 'arbitrary killing'

The sons of Osama Bin Laden have criticised the US authorities for carrying out his "arbitrary killing".

A statement given to the New York Times newspaper said the family wanted to know why the al-Qaeda leader had not been captured alive.

Relatives who survived the 2 May raid in Pakistan should be freed, it said.

Another statement appeared on a jihadist website saying the burial of Bin Laden at sea "demeans and humiliates his family".

Osama Bin Laden was shot dead by US special forces during a raid on his home in the Pakistani town of Abbottabad.

The statement printed by the New York Times was attributed to Bin Laden's fourth son, Omar Bin Laden, who has repeatedly distanced himself from his father's ideology.

The statement said that in absence of a body or photographic evidence, the family were not convinced he was dead.

But if he was dead, it said, they were questioning "why an unarmed man was not arrested and tried in a court of law so that truth is revealed to the people of the world".
Humiliation

They argue Bin Laden's killing had broken international law and that figures such as former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic had been given the chance to stand trial.

"We maintain that arbitrary killing is not a solution to political problems and crime's adjudication as justice must be seen to be done."

The family said they were demanding a enquiry into why Bin Laden was "summarily executed without a court of law" and demanded the release of his three wives and several children, who are believed to be in Pakistani custody.

The statement also said the US decision to bury Bin Laden's corpse at sea had deprived the family of performing religious rites.

A slightly different version of the report was published on a jihadist websites, said the SITE Intelligence Group.

It said US President Barack Obama was "legally responsible" for clarifying "the fate of our father" and that the sea burial "demeans and humiliates his family and his supporters".

US President Barack Obama has urged Pakistan to investigate how the al-Qaeda leader could live in the garrison city of Abbottabad undetected and to find out if any officials knew of his whereabouts.

Pakistan's PM Yousuf Raza Gilani has insisted that allegations of Pakistani complicity and incompetence are "absurd".

Les forces pro-Ouattara contrôlent le dernier bastion pro-Gbagbo d'Abidjan

Selasa, 10 Mei 2011

AFP - Le quartier de Yopougon, dans l'ouest d'Abidjan, dernier bastion des miliciens fidèles au président déchu Laurent Gbagbo, se trouve désormais entièrement sous le contrôle des forces du nouveau chef d'Etat Alassane Ouattara, ont annoncé mercredi soir les autorités ivoiriennes.

"C'est le seul secteur qui restait (à conquérir, ndlr) et toute la zone est désormais définitivement occupée par nous", a déclaré sur la télévision ivoirienne TCI le commandant Chérif Ousmane, chargé des opérations au sein des Forces républicaines de Côte d'Ivoire (FRCI).

Yopougon était le dernier quartier qui échappait au contrôle des forces du nouveau pouvoir. Des miliciens fidèles à Laurent Gbagbo en avaient fait leur bastion et se battaient encore dans la matinée dans le secteur de la base navale, dans le sud-est du quartier, au bord de la lagune.

Guillaume Soro sur place

Le Premier ministre et ministre de la Défense, Guillaume Soro, s'est rendu sur les lieux dans l'après-midi.

"J'ai vu les rues jonchées de cadavres. Au QG des miliciens, on a vu un cimetière improvisé. J'imagine toutes les exactions qui ont eu cours. Je suis encore sous le choc de tous ces morts, tous ces cadavres", a-t-il déclaré sur la TCI.

"Les miliciens exécutaient la population civile, si vous aviez un nom qui n'était pas correct. Je trouve cela inacceptable", a-t-il affirmé.

"Tout Yopougon, tout Abidjan doit être sécurisé. Je compte sur vous", a lancé Guillaume Soro à ses troupes.

Des journalistes de l'AFP accompagnant une équipe de la Croix-Rouge ivoirienne ont constaté mercredi que des dizaines de cadavres, criblés de balles ou calcinés et réduits à l'état de squelettes, jonchaient les rues de plusieurs zones de cet immense quartier populaire de plus d'un million d'habitants.

Cadavres et fosses communes

Des fosses communes contenaient les corps de résidents tués par des miliciens, selon des témoignages d'habitants recueillis par l'AFP. Des corps à demi-nus jonchaient le sol: des miliciens pour certains habitants, des jeunes du quartier abattus par les FRCI selon d'autres.

En deux jours, les corps de plus de 60 personnes tués dans les récentes violences ont ainsi été récupérés par cette équipe de la Croix-Rouge.

Le quartier était mercredi méconnaissable: les échoppes qui n'ont pas été pillées et brûlées gardent leur rideau de fer baissé, les ordures ne sont plus ramassées depuis longtemps. Yopougon n'a plus rien à voir avec Abidjan, où la vie est redevenue normale et qui renoue même avec les embouteillages matinaux.

"Les mercenaires et miliciens pro-Gbagbo ont été mis hors d'état de nuire (...). Yopougon vient d'être libéré", a déclaré sur la TCI le capitaine Léon Kouakou Alla, porte-parole du ministère de la Défense, qualifiant le quartier "de véritable forteresse sur laquelle comptaient désespérément les caciques du camp Gbagbo".

Il a aussi mis en garde contre des "criminels et bandits de grand chemin", armés et en uniformes, qui prétendent appartenir aux FRCI, assurant que des dispositions étaient prises pour les "neutraliser".

Le président Ouattara, au pouvoir depuis l'arrestation le 11 avril de M. Gbagbo, avait menacé le 22 avril de "désarmer par la force" les derniers groupes armés encore actifs, s'ils ne déposaient pas "rapidement" les armes.

Trois experts internationaux indépendants, chargés par l'ONU d'enquêter sur les violations graves de droits de l'Homme qui auraient été commises en Côte d'Ivoire depuis l'élection présidentielle du 28 novembre, sont arrivés mercredi à Abidjan et resteront dans le pays jusqu'à la fin mai.

68 corps découverts dans le quartier de Yopougon, à Abidjan

AFP - Soixante-huit corps ont été découverts vendredi dans dix tombes par une équipe du Haut commissariat des Nations unies aux droits de l'homme dans le quartier de Yopougon à Abidjan, a annoncé lundi le porte-parole adjoint de l'ONU Farhan Haq.

Deux fosses communes en particulier renfermaient 31 et 21 corps respectivement dans ce quartier qui était le dernier bastion des miliciens fidèles à l'ex-président Laurent Gbagbo.

L'équipe de l'ONU interroge les témoins et les familles pour trouver ce qui s'est passé mais "on pense que les tueries ont été commises le 12 avril par des milices pro-Gbagbo", toutes les victimes étant des hommes, a-t-il ajouté.

La mission de l'ONU en Côte d'Ivoire a ajouté qu'il existait des informations sur d'autres tombes proches et elle continue d'enquêter, a ajouté le porte-parole.

Yopougon, qui constituait le dernier bastion des miliciens fidèles à l'ex-président Laurent Gbagbo, a été déclaré sécurisé mais reste dévasté par des semaines de violences. Des dizaines de corps criblés de balles ou des squelettes calcinés jonchaient en milieu de semaine dernière les rues de cet immense quartier populaire, où vivent plus d'un million de personnes.

Près de 3.000 personnes ont été tuées en Côte d'Ivoire au cours des violences liées à la contestation du scrutin présidentiel du 28 novembre 2010, selon les autorités.

Netflix CEO: We don't want World War III with cable

NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- Netflix CEO Reed Hastings is pleased with his company's massive growth, but he fears that getting too large will start "an Armageddon" with cable networks.

Hastings talked about Netflix's "niche" philosophy -- a Goldilocks-esque business plan of staying "not too big, not too small" -- in a panel discussion Tuesday at the Wired Business Conference in New York City.

Panel moderator Chris Anderson, the editor in chief of Wired magazine, asked Hastings who is "most threatened" by Netflix as it expands its streaming video content.

"We've consistently said getting into current season [TV] or newer movies would not be profitable for us," Hastings said. "It would be an Armageddon. It would be World War III, and we likely wouldn't survive that battle."

Anderson then read a quote from a Comcast exec who said that Netflix doesn't compete with TV, it competes with reruns.

Hastings acknowledged that his company doesn't expect to compete on sports and breaking news, which are suited to live broadcast. "[Netflix is] not every single thing all of you folks want to watch, but it's $8 a month," he said. "It's choosier content."

Still, it's clear that one of Netflix's top priorities is upgrading the quality and depth of the content it has available for instant streaming. On top of licensing its first original series -- "House of Cards," starring Kevin Spacey and due out in late 2012 -- Netflix has recently snapped up some choice reruns, including "Mad Men" and the first season of "Glee."

"You have to make a deal with the content owner," Hastings said. "Luckily we're bigger now, so we can write the check and get the content flowing."

That's a costly and time-consuming process, but it's been in the game plan all along. Netflix (NFLX) attracted most of its giant subscriber base -- which now tops 22 million in the U.S. -- through its DVDs-by-mail rental service. But streaming has been the real goal ever since the company's inception in 1997, according to Hastings.

"We had set up the whole business essentially for streaming, but the network wasn't big enough years ago," he said. "But in 2005 we clicked on YouTube and watched cats on skateboards -- and we thought, it's here! Since then, we've had so much fun finally delivering on our name: Net. Flix."

Google doesn't get gadgets

NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- Google is a master of Web software. When it comes to devices, though, the master struggles.

Google TV received such lukewarm reviews that the company decided to delay the release of future products using the software until it could make significant improvements. Smartphones have been an incredible success in terms of sales, but consumers, manufacturers and developers have expressed frustration with the Android operating system. It's still early for tablets, but Google's highly anticipated Honeycomb -- released two months ago -- has been buggy and sales are disappointing.

The company's mixed success in the gadget world will be a hot discussion topic at Google's annual I/O developer conference, which begins Tuesday in San Francisco. There, Google (GOOG, Fortune 500) is expected to release another herd of devices into the wild: Analysts widely believe Google will launch its Chrome operating system for desktop computers.

Why is Google's track record amazing on Web apps and so spotty on consumer devices?

There are a few culprits. One is middlemen. When Google invents Web products, it delivers them straight to consumers. But when Google designs for gadgets, it needs manufacturers to partner up and make them. That's a complicated relationship that Google is still learning how to navigate.

"Google is trying to drive the pace of innovation, but it gives the handset manufacturers a little too much control," said Todd Christy, president of application development platform Pyxis Mobile. "That presents challenges to the industry, and the pain is borne by the consumer. Google needs to assert itself more."

A recent Baird Research study found that 56% of Android developers think that fragmentation among the various Android devices is a meaningful or "huge" problem. That percentage has increased over the past three months.

Another problem: Google has a habit of approaching gadgets with a software-maker's mindset. It likes to launch not-quite-ready projects and then quickly improve them on the fly.

That works just fine on the Web. No one's paying for Google Voice, Google Maps or Gmail, so Google can release those applications and tweak them without many complaints from users.

But when you're paying $600 for a Google TV, $200 for an Android phone or $800 for an Android tablet, you're going to want those things to work perfectly. That's just not how Google operates.

"Google obviously takes an experimental approach with many of its initiatives, externalizing many processes that traditionally are kept behind closed doors," said Al Hilwa, analyst at IDC. "That can put their partners and customers through frustrating experiences at times."

Google's open approach lets device makers tinker with and personalize the Google experience on their gadgets. But its near-constant stream of major updates forces manufacturers to spend time configuring the new updates for each device and all of its unique specifications.

That doesn't happen quickly. Just 4% of Android smartphone users are running the latest version, "Gingerbread," which was released in December. The vast majority are still running Froyo, which launched in May 2010, and a quarter of users are still on Eclair, which came out all the way back in January of last year.

That leaves app developers trying to design software that will run on many different versions of the same operating system. Their apps need to work on a wide range of devices with varying screen sizes, hardware components and functionality.

It also means that customers with Google devices are left waiting (and waiting, and waiting) for software updates.

Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500), of course, is on the other extreme. That company designs the operating system and every minute detail of the hardware it runs on through and through, creating an extremely unified experience for the iPhone and iPad. But if you want to toy with that system -- or even just design an app that Apple doesn't like -- you're out of luck.

"People want innovation and differentiation, but they also want the consistency of the Apple and Microsoft world," said Ken Dulaney, analyst at Gartner. "Unfortunately, you can't have both."
Room to grow

Google representatives declined to comment on the company's approach to gadget development, pointing instead to a recent blog post by Android chief Andy Rubin.

Google tries to fight fragmentation by requiring those that market "Android-compatible" devices to meet some basic consistency requirements, he wrote. Rubin also defended Google's software release schedule: "We continue to be an open source platform and will continue releasing source code when it is ready."

Clearly, Google has done plenty of things right. Android is the top-selling smartphone operating system in the world. Honeycomb wasn't an instant tablet success, but it also took Android years to become a legitimate smartphone contender.

But projects like Google TV show that Google's ambition stretches far beyond computers and phones. (We're not even going to get into the robot cars.) At last year's I/O, then-CEO Eric Schmidt assembled a glittering who's who list of CEOs from gadget power players -- Sony (SNE), Logitech (LOGI), Intel (INTC, Fortune 500), Best Buy (BBY, Fortune 500) and Dish Network (DISH, Fortune 500), among others -- on stage join him in launching Google TV.

To make alliances like those pay off, Google needs to get better at working with -- and thinking like -- the world's best gadget makers.

"It's not that Google doesn't understand electronics manufacturers specifically, it's that Google doesn't understand more traditional companies generally," said James McQuivey, analyst at Forrester Research.

Google is like a "huge, dispassionate algorithm -- they value efficiency and assume everyone else does as well," he said. "So there's generally a disconnect when Google tries to interface with other companies that have grown up with different rules than Google has internalized."

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